WTO 收支平衡委员会完成对美国 10% 进口附加税的磋商（该措施已于 7 月 24 日终止）
WTO members conclude review of US import surcharges following removal of measure
WTO 收支平衡委员会于 10 月 2 日恢复并结束对美国依据 Section 122 of the US Trade Act of 1974 自 2 月 20 日起对全部贸易伙伴进口货物加征的 10% 从价进口附加税的磋商，因该措施已于 7 月 24 日终止；磋商报告于 10 月 12 日以 ad referendum 方式通过，将提交总理事会审议。该附加税适用于所有贸易伙伴的进口货物，但存在部分产品例外，美方以根本性国际收支问题为由实施，除非美国国会同意延长，否则原定 7 月 24 日终止。措施通知后，多个成员要求磋商，磋商在 5 月 5 日委员会会议上进行，讨论集中于美国国际收支状况及该附加税的必要性、设计与适用。
balance of payments
WTO members have concluded the consultations regarding the 10% import surcharge adopted by the United States.
At a meeting on 2 October, the WTO's Committee on Balance of Payments resumed consultations with the United States regarding its 10% import surcharge.
Members noted that the US measure was terminated on 24 July, thereby concluding the consultations. Members then finalized the consultation report, which was adopted ad referendum on 12 October. The report will now be submitted to the General Council for review.
The United States earlier notified the Committee that, on 20 February, an import surcharge of 10% ad valorem was being imposed on imports of goods from all trading partners, subject to certain product exceptions, pursuant to Section 122 of the US Trade Act of 1974. The United States cited fundamental international payment problems as the justification for the import surcharge. The measure was due to be terminated on 24 July unless the US Congress agreed to extend it.
Following the notification of the temporary import surcharge to the Committee, several members requested consultations with the United States. These consultations took place during a 5 May meeting of the Committee, where the discussion centred on the US balance of payment situation, as well as the necessity, design and application of the import surcharge.
More information
WTO members facing balance-of-payment difficulty may apply import restrictions under provisions in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 1994 and the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS).
The Committee on Balance-of-Payments Restrictions consults with WTO members who maintain import restrictions for balance-of-payments reasons. The International Monetary Fund participates in the consultations by providing a statement on the consulting member's balance-of-payments situation and external reserve position.
More information is available here.
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来源：WTO · Latest News · wto.org